About the FAFSA Calculator
This calculator provides an unofficial estimate of your Expected Family Contribution (EFC) — now called the
Student Aid Index (SAI) — and your potential eligibility for the Federal Pell Grant.
While the real FAFSA uses a highly detailed formula with dozens of variables, this simplified version helps you quickly understand
where you may fall within the federal aid range.
Colleges and universities use the SAI to determine your eligibility for:
- Federal Pell Grants
- Federal subsidized and unsubsidized loans
- Federal work-study programs
- State-based grants and tuition assistance
- Institutional need-based scholarships
How This Calculator Estimates Your SAI
The full FAFSA formula includes:
- Taxed and untaxed income
- Student vs. parent assets
- Household size
- Number of dependents enrolled in college
- Income protection allowances
- Automatic-zero eligibility rules
This calculator provides a simplified version based on the most influential factors:
income, assets, and number of dependents in college.
While not a replacement for the official FAFSA, it gives you a realistic preview of your aid outcome.
2024–2025 Federal Pell Grant Details
- Maximum award: $7,395
- Minimum award: around $700 (varies by year)
- Pell Grant amounts shrink gradually as your SAI increases
Simplified Formula Used
EFC ≈ (Income × 0.22) + (Assets × 0.12)
÷ Dependents in College
This approximation mirrors the income and asset assessment portions of the FAFSA formula.
The official model includes additional allowances and protections that may lower your actual SAI.
Aid Range Examples
- SAI under $3,000: Typically maximum Pell Grant ($7,395)
- SAI between $3,000–$6,000: Moderate Pell Grant eligibility
- SAI between $6,000–$10,000: Reduced Pell Grant
- SAI above $10,000: Usually ineligible for Pell Grants
Additional Factors That Affect FAFSA Results
- State residency (some states award extra grants)
- Full-time vs. part-time enrollment
- Dependency status
- College cost of attendance (COA)
- Special circumstances or professional judgment adjustments
Frequently Asked Questions
- What is FAFSA?
FAFSA is the Free Application for Federal Student Aid, determining eligibility for federal, state, and college-based aid.
- What is EFC or SAI?
The Student Aid Index is the new formula replacing EFC for determining federal aid eligibility.
- What’s the Pell Grant maximum?
$7,395 for 2024–2025.
- Does FAFSA use parents’ income?
Yes, if the student is considered dependent.
- Can students with $0 income qualify?
Yes — usually for the maximum Pell Grant.
Sources
• Federal Student Aid – Official U.S. Department of Education
• ED Knowledge Center: FAFSA & Pell Grant Tables
Disclaimer
This is an unofficial educational tool and does not calculate your exact SAI.
Always submit your official FAFSA at studentaid.gov to obtain your accurate aid eligibility.